Judith of Thuringia
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| Judith of Thuringia | |
| Queen of Bohemia | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1135 |
| Died | 9 September after 1174 |
| Place of death | Bohemia, Czech Republic |
| Consort | 1153-1172 |
| Consort to | Vladislaus II of Bohemia |
| Offspring | Ottokar I of Bohemia Richeza of Bohemia |
| Father | Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia |
| Mother | Hedwig of Gudensberg |
Judith of Thuringia (Czech: Judita Durynská, c. 1135 - d. 9 September after 1174) was the second wife of Duke and later King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and since 1158 the second Queen of Bohemia.
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[edit] Marriage to Vladislaus II
Vladislaus married Judith, daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia, in 1153, three years after the death of his first wife Gertrude. The main reason was that Judith was related to new german king Frederick I. Vladislaus bride was most probably eighteen, he was 15-20 years older.
[edit] Queen Judith
Probably in 1155, two years after the wedding, Judith gave birth to the first son. In medieval times the names for babies were chosen mostly by mothers, so it was probably Judith's idea to name the son Přemysl (name of the legendary founder of the dynasty)[1].
Chronicler wrote about Judith thath she was of great beauty and mind, educated in latin and politics. It is said that she she often deputized Vladislaus in his absent. Whe he was crowned in 1158, Judith became the queen. Her coronation is not documentary proofed, but chronicles writes about queen Judith.
During Vladislaus rule a new bridge in Prague was built, where Charles bridge stands today. It was the first stone bridge in central Europe and in honour of the queen it was called Judith's bridge.
When Vladislaus abdicated in 1172, his wife followed him to exile. It in not known where she she died, but her remains were found in monastery in town Teplice. According to Emanuel Vlček she died as an old lady after 1210, living to see successful reign of her eldest son Přemysl[2]
[edit] Children
- Ottokar, later king of Bohemia, first of a hereditary line
- Ladislaus, later duke of Bohemia as Ladislaus III
- Richeza (died 19 April 1182), married son of Henry II, Duke of Austria
[edit] Literature
- KAREŠOVÁ, Z.; PRAŽÁK, J. Královny a kněžny české. 1. vyd. Praha : X-Egem, 1996.
- VLČEK, E. Judita Durynská– paní znamenité krásy a ducha neobyčejného. O čem vypovídá lebka manželky krále Vladislava II. Vesmír 81, říjen 2002.
- M. Skopal. K otázce řezenské korunovace Vladislava II. "Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Philosophica et Historica", T. 2: Studia Historica, t. 31: 1987, s. 31–39, ad rem: s. 36 - 37.
- A. Merhautová-Livorová. Reliéf na věži bývalého Juditina mostu. "Uméní", R. 19: 1971, nr 1, s. 70 - 75.
[edit] References
- ^ KAREŠOVÁ, Z.; PRAŽÁK, J. Královny a kněžny české. Prague : X-Egem, 1996.
- ^ VLČEK, E. Judita Durynská – paní znamenité krásy a ducha neobyčejného. O čem vypovídá lebka manželky krále Vladislava II. Vesmír 81, říjen 2002
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Judith of Thuringia
Born: c. 1135 Died: 9 September after 1174 |
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| Royal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Gertrude of Babenberg |
Duchess consort of Bohemia 1153–1158 |
Succeeded by Elisabeth of Hungary |
| Preceded by Świętosława of Poland |
Queen consort of Bohemia 1158–1172 |
Succeeded by Adelheid of Meissen |